Protect Against Rape and Sexual Abuse

Teach Self-Protection

According to Lawrence Steinberg PhD in You and Your Adolescent, girls are much more likely than boys to be sexually assaulted. You probably taught your daughter to be careful of strangers when she was little; now that she is older, you need to teach that lesson again. Adolescent girls should be taught the following.

  • Never open the door to a stranger when home alone. Even if someone comes to the door in a repairman-type uniform, she should not let him in unless she knows something is broken and a repairman has been called.   

  • Never accept a ride from a stranger. Hitchhiking is dangerous and should never be considered. She should not accept a ride home with someone she doesn’t know well.

  • Always avoid dark, deserted, and unfamiliar places. Make sure your daughter understands that you are more than willing to pick her up or arrange for a ride from a trusted friend rather than have her take any chances.

  • Some rapes actually take place in full daylight near public places. Tell your daughter that if she even suspects she is being followed, she should ask for help.

According to Dr. Steinberg, “Girls also need to be assertive in rejecting unwelcome advances and sexual teasing, even — indeed, especially — from someone they know.” Amazingly, 70–80% of sexual assaults on young people are committed by someone they know and even love. Boys are not as likely to become victims, but they are not exempt. Most parents, however, find it impossible to believe that it could happen to their child. But, as Dr. Steinberg says, “These parents are wrong. It can.”

You don’t want to think that anyone you know would assault your child. In order to protect your child, you must admit to yourself that it can happen. Next, you must teach your child to protect herself, hopefully without making her unnecessarily afraid. When your child is small, teach her the difference between “good” and “bad” touching. Tell her to say something if anyone violates her privacy. When she becomes an adolescent, remind her that she has the right to decide who can touch her. If she feels uncomfortable with someone for any reason, she should tell you. Let her know that you will always support her, no matter what.

How to Help a Young Victim  

  • Tell her she did the right thing by telling you.
  • Tell her that you believe her.
  • Tell her you are angry at the abuser but that you love her very much.
  • Do not ask if she did anything to cause the assault or get sexual attention.
  • Have a doctor give her a physical exam to find out if she was injured, is pregnant, or has been infected with a sexually transmitted disease.
  • Consider getting the help of a psychotherapist who can help her work out her feelings.